Chicken Barley Soup is a comforting and hearty dish, perfect for cold weather or a satisfying meal at any time of year. This nutritious soup combines tender pieces of chicken, nutty barley, and a mix of flavorful vegetables, creating a delicious and filling meal that can be enjoyed by everyone in the family. In this article, we’ll walk through a simple and effective recipe for Chicken Barley Soup, and explore how you can use leftovers to create even more flavorful variations of this dish.
The Health Benefits of Chicken Barley Soup
Before diving into the recipe itself, it’s worth taking a moment to understand why Chicken Barley Soup is such a healthy choice for your meals.
- Rich in Protein and Fiber: Barley, a whole grain, is packed with fiber that aids in digestion and promotes a feeling of fullness. Combined with chicken, which is an excellent source of lean protein, this soup offers a balanced meal that keeps you satisfied for hours.
- Packed with Vegetables: The addition of vegetables like carrots, celery, and onions not only boosts the flavor but also provides essential vitamins and minerals. These veggies are rich in antioxidants, which help support immune function and overall health.
- Low Sodium Option: By using Low Sodium Chicken Broth in the recipe, you can enjoy the delicious flavors of the soup while keeping the sodium content to a minimum. This makes it a better choice for those watching their sodium intake for heart health or general wellness.
- Great for Leftovers: Chicken Barley Soup is the perfect dish to make in large batches, and any leftovers can be stored in the refrigerator or freezer. This makes it a convenient meal option for busy days when you need a quick and nutritious meal.
- Versatile and Customizable: This recipe is highly adaptable. You can make it vegetarian by simply substituting the chicken with plant-based protein or adding more vegetables to enhance the flavor. Barley Soup can easily be customized to suit your taste preferences and dietary needs.
Chicken Barley Soup Recipe

Ingredients:
- Chicken: 2 skinless, boneless chicken breasts (or thighs)
- Barley: 1 cup of pearl barley
- Vegetables: 2 carrots (peeled and diced), 2 celery stalks (diced), 1 onion (diced), 2 cloves garlic (minced)
- Low Sodium Chicken Broth: 6 cups
- Herbs & Spices: 1 teaspoon dried thyme, 1 teaspoon dried oregano, 1 bay leaf, salt and pepper to taste
- Olive Oil: 1 tablespoon
- Water: 2 cups (optional, to adjust consistency)
- Optional Garnishes: Fresh parsley (chopped), grated Parmesan cheese (optional)
Instructions:
- Prepare the Chicken: Begin by cooking the chicken breasts. You can either poach the chicken in water until it’s fully cooked (about 20 minutes) or sauté it in a bit of olive oil in a separate pan. Once cooked, shred the chicken using two forks or chop it into bite-sized pieces. Set it aside.
- Cook the Vegetables: In a large pot or Dutch oven, heat the tablespoon of olive oil over medium heat. Add the diced onions, carrots, and celery to the pot. Sauté the vegetables for about 5-7 minutes, until they start to soften and the onions become translucent. Add the minced garlic and cook for another 1-2 minutes, allowing the garlic to release its aromatic flavor.
- Add Barley and Broth: Stir in the barley, making sure it’s evenly distributed among the vegetables. Add the Low Sodium Chicken Broth and 2 cups of water (if you prefer a thinner soup, you can add more water as needed). Bring the soup to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat to low and cover the pot. Let it simmer for about 40 minutes, or until the barley is tender but still has a slight chew to it.
- Add Chicken and Seasonings: Once the barley has cooked through, stir in the shredded chicken, dried thyme, oregano, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Simmer for an additional 10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together. If you like a heartier consistency, you can let the soup cook a bit longer or add a bit more water to adjust it.
- Taste and Adjust: Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning if necessary. Depending on your preferences, you may want to add a bit more salt or pepper. You can also sprinkle some freshly chopped parsley for a burst of color and added freshness.
- Serve: Ladle the Chicken Barley Soup into bowls and serve hot. For a complete meal, pair it with a Simple Green Salad or a slice of whole-grain bread on the side.

Using Leftovers to Create New Variations
One of the best aspects of Chicken Barley Soup is how well it stores as leftovers. The flavors only improve as they meld together over time. You can store your leftover soup in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days or freeze it for up to 3 months.
To keep things interesting, here are a few ideas for transforming your leftovers into new meals:
- Leftovers Soup: Simply add a bit of water or low-sodium chicken broth to your leftover soup to thin it out, creating a fresh batch of soup that’s as good as the original. Add more fresh herbs or a squeeze of lemon juice to brighten up the flavor.
- Chicken Barley Salad: Turn your soup leftovers into a salad by draining the liquid and tossing the barley, vegetables, and chicken with a light vinaigrette dressing. Add some greens like spinach or arugula for extra crunch and freshness.
- Vegetarian Soup: If you’re craving a vegetarian version of this soup, it’s easy to leave out the chicken and add extra vegetables like zucchini, spinach, or kale. You could also substitute the chicken with plant-based protein, such as tofu or tempeh, for a similar texture.
- Barley Soup with Beans: For a more filling meal, you can add some beans (like white beans or chickpeas) to the leftover soup. This will increase the protein content and give the soup a creamier texture.

A Simple Green Salad to Complement Your Soup
While Chicken Barley Soup is a meal on its own, adding a Simple Green Salad can enhance the overall dining experience. A salad can balance the richness of the soup and provide an extra dose of fiber and nutrients. Here’s a quick and easy salad recipe to go with your soup:
Simple Green Salad Ingredients:
- 2 cups mixed greens (such as spinach, arugula, and romaine lettuce)
- 1 cucumber, sliced
- 1/2 red onion, thinly sliced
- 1/4 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
- Toss the mixed greens, cucumber, red onion, and cherry tomatoes in a large bowl.
- Drizzle with olive oil and lemon juice, then season with salt and pepper.
- Toss everything together and serve immediately alongside your Chicken Barley Soup.
Why Chicken Barley Soup is Perfect for All Seasons
Chicken Barley Soup is a dish that can be enjoyed year-round. It’s light enough to enjoy in the warmer months but also provides the richness and warmth needed during the cold months. Whether you’re looking for a cozy meal on a chilly day or a quick and nutritious lunch, Chicken Barley Soup is a fantastic option that can be prepared with ease.
Conclusion
Chicken Barley Soup is a versatile and nourishing dish that brings together the best of wholesome ingredients: lean protein from chicken, fiber-rich barley, and nutrient-packed vegetables. With the ability to adapt to vegetarian preferences and create variations using leftovers, this recipe is a true crowd-pleaser. Whether you’re enjoying it fresh or repurposing leftovers, Chicken Barley Soup offers comfort, flavor, and health in every spoonful.
With its simple ingredients, rich flavors, and the convenience of making it in advance, Chicken Barley Soup is sure to become a staple in your kitchen. Give it a try today, and experience the warmth and satisfaction that come from a bowl of this wholesome, comforting soup!