Plantains are an essential and versatile ingredient in many African cuisines, particularly in West Africa. They can be prepared in numerous ways, from fried to boiled, baked to stewed. One of the most beloved dishes that highlight plantains in West African cuisine is Matoke, also known as African Stew with Plantains. This hearty and flavorful dish is not only filling but also naturally vegan, making it a great choice for those looking for plant-based African recipes, vegan West African food, or simply craving a new and exciting addition to their culinary repertoire.
In this article, we will explore the rich flavors and history of Matoke, break down the ingredients needed to make it, and provide you with a step-by-step recipe. Whether you’re already familiar with plantain recipes or new to African cooking, Matoke will quickly become a favorite in your kitchen.
What is Matoke?
Matoke is a traditional West African vegan recipe that typically features plantains as the main ingredient. It’s a vegetable stew often enjoyed in various countries, including Ghana, Nigeria, and Uganda. The dish incorporates tender plantains, cooked with tomatoes, onions, garlic, spices, and sometimes other vegetables like carrots or bell peppers, all simmered to perfection in a savory tomato sauce.
What makes Matoke unique is its balance of sweet and savory flavors. The natural sweetness of the plantains blends beautifully with the rich tomato sauce, creating a comforting, nutritious meal. This dish is perfect for anyone interested in African plantain recipes, African vegetable recipeso incluso African food recipes that cater to a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle.

Why You Should Try Matoke
There are many reasons why Matoke should be on your list of must-try dishes. Here are a few:
- Rica En Nutrientes: Plantains are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They are a great source of potassium, vitamin C, and vitamin A. When paired with vegetables like onions, tomatoes, and bell peppers, Matoke becomes a nutrient-dense dish that supports overall health.
- Vegan and Vegetarian Friendly: Matoke is naturally free from animal products, making it an ideal dish for those following a plant-based African recipe o un vegetarian African recipe. It is also completely gluten-free, making it suitable for those with dietary restrictions.
- Flavorful and Filling: The combination of plantains and rich tomato sauce provides a satisfying and hearty meal. Whether you’re serving it as a main course or as a side dish, Matoke is sure to fill you up and leave you craving more.
- Versátil: The recipe can be easily adapted to suit your tastes. You can add more spices for extra heat or experiment with different vegetables to create your ideal version. It’s perfect for anyone who enjoys exploring new African food recipes and flavors.
- Fáciles de Hacer: Despite its bold flavors, Matoke is relatively easy to make. The preparation is straightforward, and the cooking time is short, making it perfect for busy weeknights or casual weekend gatherings.
Ingredients for Matoke (African Stew with Plantains)
To make a delicious pot of Matokeusted necesitará los siguientes ingredientes:
Main Ingredients:
- 3-4 ripe plantains (preferably yellow with some black spots for added sweetness)
- 2 tablespoons of oil (vegetable oil, coconut oil, or palm oil work well)
- 1 cebolla grandepicado
- 2 cloves of garlicpicado
- 2 medium tomatoespicado
- 1 bell pepper, chopped (optional)
- 2 medium carrots, peeled and chopped (optional)
- 1 cucharadita de comino molido
- 1 cucharadita de pimentón
- 1 cucharadita de cilantro molido
- 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric (for color)
- 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional for heat)
- 1 vegetable bouillon cube (optional, for added depth of flavor)
- Sal y pimientaal gusto
- 1-2 cups vegetable broth or water
- Fresh cilantro or parsley, for garnish (optional)

Instructions for Cooking Matoke (African Stew)
- Prepare the Plantains:
- Peel the plantains by cutting off both ends and making a slit along the skin. Gently remove the peel with your fingers. Cut the plantains into 1-inch slices or chunks, depending on your preference.
- Cook the Plantains:
- Heat a large pot or deep skillet over medium heat and add about 1 tablespoon of oil. Once the oil is hot, add the plantain pieces and fry them until golden brown on all sides. This step helps bring out the sweetness of the plantains and gives them a delicious texture. Remove the plantains from the pot and set them aside.
- Prepare the Tomato Sauce:
- In the same pot, add the remaining tablespoon of oil. Add the chopped onions and cook until they become soft and translucent, about 3-4 minutes. Add the minced garlic and cook for another 30 seconds, being careful not to burn it.
- Add the Vegetables and Spices:
- Stir in the chopped tomatoes, bell pepper, and carrots. Let the mixture simmer for about 5 minutes, allowing the vegetables to soften. Add the ground cumin, paprika, coriander, turmeric, and cayenne pepper (if using), and cook for an additional 2 minutes to allow the spices to bloom.
- Simmer the Stew:
- Pour in the vegetable broth or water and bring the mixture to a simmer. Add the vegetable bouillon cube (if using) for extra flavor. Let the stew cook for about 10-15 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld together.
- Combine the Plantains with the Sauce:
- Once the stew has thickened and the vegetables are tender, add the fried plantains back into the pot. Stir to combine, making sure the plantains are well coated in the flavorful tomato sauce. Let the stew simmer for another 5 minutes to allow the plantains to soak up the flavors.
- Season and Serve:
- Taste the stew and adjust the seasoning with salt and pepper as needed. Serve the Matoke hot, garnished with fresh cilantro or parsley, if desired. This dish pairs beautifully with a side of rice, couscous, or bread.

Variations of Matoke
As with many traditional African dishes, there are several variations of Matoke depending on the region or the cook’s preferences. Here are a few ideas to customize the recipe:
- Add More Vegetables: Feel free to add other vegetables like zucchini, eggplant, or spinach to the stew for added flavor and nutrients.
- Spicy Version: If you love spice, you can increase the amount of cayenne pepper or add fresh chilies to the stew.
- Protein Boost: While Matoke is naturally vegan, you can add a protein element like chickpeas, beans, or lentils to make the dish heartier.
- Smoky Flavor: For a smoky twist, consider adding a few drops of liquid smoke or smoked paprika to the stew.
Health Benefits of Matoke
Matoke is not only a delicious dish, but it’s also packed with health benefits. Some of the key benefits include:
- Rich in Fiber: Plantains are high in dietary fiber, which helps promote healthy digestion and can aid in weight management.
- Good Source of Potassium: Plantains are an excellent source of potassium, a mineral that supports heart health, muscle function, and overall bodily function.
- Loaded with Vitamins: The combination of plantains, vegetables, and spices provides a wide range of essential vitamins, including vitamin A, vitamin C, and B-vitamins.
- Antioxidant Properties: The tomatoes, bell peppers, and spices in Matoke contain antioxidants that can help fight free radicals in the body, reducing inflammation and promoting overall health.
Conclusión
Matoke, or African Stew with Plantains, is a delightful dish that showcases the beauty of plantain-based cooking in West African vegan recipes. The combination of tender plantains, rich tomatoes, and aromatic spices creates a meal that is both flavorful and nourishing. Whether you’re following a plant-based African recipe, looking for a vegan West African food, or simply want to try something new and exciting, Matoke is the perfect dish to add to your repertoire.
With its health benefits, delicious taste, and ease of preparation, Matoke is sure to become a staple in your kitchen. Don’t be afraid to get creative with the ingredients and spices—you can make it as simple or as complex as you like. Enjoy the flavors of West Africa, and treat yourself to a bowl of Matoke today!